Sunday, March 15, 2020
Top 10 Online Tools for Book Authors
Top 10 Online Tools for Book Authors Top 10 Online Tools for Book Authors Top 10 Online Tools for Book Authors By Ali Hale Writing and publishing a book is a huge (and wonderful) undertaking ââ¬â and youââ¬â¢ll want all the help you can get. There are loads of great downloadable tools out there for book authors, like Scrivener (for writing), Calibre (for producing ebooks) and KDP Rocket (for finding good keywords to use on Amazon). But in this post, I want to focus on online tools ââ¬â ones that you can use through your web browser. Here are ten of the best, for different stages of your author journey: Tools for Writing and Editing Your Manuscript Iââ¬â¢ve already taken a look at some useful tools to help you focus and get your writing done in Top 10 Online Tools for Writers ââ¬â so here, I want to focus on a couple of tools that will help you edit your book manuscript: #1: Visuwords (free) Do you ever struggle to find the right word? If a traditional thesaurus isnââ¬â¢t helping, try using Visuwords, which shows you the links between different words (including opposites, related topics, and words that derive from your original word). It might just help you find the perfect word or phrase when youââ¬â¢re struggling. The map above shows the word ââ¬Å"anarchyâ⬠and related terms. Tip: By running your cursor over a word, you can view a definition ââ¬â and you can double-click a word to see its related words on your map, too. #2: WordCounter (free), Steven Morgan Friedman It can be tricky to spot which words come up just a little too often in your own writing ââ¬â but if you keep using the same ones again and again, readers will start to notice. Thatââ¬â¢s fine if you want to repeat a particular word for effect, but problematic if itââ¬â¢s unintentional. Once youââ¬â¢ve got your list of potentially over-used words, you can do a ââ¬Å"Findâ⬠in your document to check each instance and see whether you want to vary it. Hereââ¬â¢s a list from my novella-in-progress: (Iââ¬â¢m happy with many of those ââ¬â Flint, Jonathan, Corwin and Ruth are all character names, so itââ¬â¢s perfectly normal that they appear a lot. I suspect Iââ¬â¢m using ââ¬Å"goâ⬠and ââ¬Å"justâ⬠a bit too often, though!) Wordcounter is quite bare-bones, and I found that while it ignores punctuation like commas and periods, it includes quotation marks and apostrophe, meaning that some words will get listed twice, and also occasionally lists some odd words (I apparently have 60 instances of the word ââ¬Å"eyâ⬠in my novella, which I havenââ¬â¢t ever used!) Tip: Thereââ¬â¢s also a WordPress plugin version of the tool, which you might want to use if youââ¬â¢re writing blog posts ââ¬â either to check for words that you overuse, or to check if youââ¬â¢ve included keywords as much as you wanted to. Tools for Publishing Your Book Iââ¬â¢m going to assume here that you want to self-publish your book ââ¬â so if youââ¬â¢re planning to seek an agent and publisher, youââ¬â¢ll want to skip this section. (However your book is published, though, youââ¬â¢ll find the ââ¬Å"Tools for Marketing Your Bookâ⬠list useful.) #3: Smashwords (free), Smashwords, Inc Smashwords is a tool for self-publishers to format and distribute their ebook(s) to readers through a variety of different platforms (such as through Appleââ¬â¢s iBooks stores and through the Kobo store.) They offer loads of advice on self-publishing, too, particularly through the Smart Author Podcast. You can also sell books through ââ¬â and indeed buy books from ââ¬â Smashwords itself. Most authors, though, use it primarily as an easy way to get their ebook into lots of different online stores. The one big exception is Amazon: you canââ¬â¢t easily get your book onto Amazon through Smashwords. Thatââ¬â¢s not too much of a problem, though, because Amazonââ¬â¢s own system (KDP ââ¬â Kindle Direct Publishing) is straightforward and easy to work with. Weââ¬â¢re going to cover that in a moment. Itââ¬â¢s completely free to create an ebook through Smashwords, but Smashwords will take a small commission on each ebook you sell ââ¬â and the stores you sell through will also take a cut. Tip: You need to format your manuscript carefully according to theSmashwords Style Guide. If you donââ¬â¢t, itââ¬â¢ll either be rejected, or youââ¬â¢ll find that it comes out looking a bit weird! #4: Amazon KDP (free), Amazon Amazon is the biggest ebook retailer there is and they make it pretty straightforward to add your own ebook to their vast catalogue. You can sign up for KDP using your existing Amazon account (or you can create a new Amazon account). The KDP dashboard allows you to publish (or update) your ebooks and to see reports on your ebook sales. While itââ¬â¢s free to use Amazonââ¬â¢s KDP to publish your work, Amazon will take a fairly hefty cut of everything you sell ââ¬â paying you ââ¬Å"royaltiesâ⬠out of your bookââ¬â¢s cover price. If you price your ebook between $0.99 and $2.98, or above $9.99, youââ¬â¢ll get 35% royalties; if you price between $2.99 and $9.99, youââ¬â¢ll get 70% royalties. (You canââ¬â¢t price an ebook lower than $0.99.) Tip: Before Amazon can pay you, youââ¬â¢ll need to enter your tax information. You donââ¬â¢t need to have this to hand to start selling your ebook(s), though. #5: CreateSpace (free), Amazon While itââ¬â¢s possible to publish a paperback version of your ebook through KDP, CreateSpace is a more established option. (KDPââ¬â¢s paperback publishing is becoming better all the time, though, and you might want to check out this article by Dave Chesson for a side-by-side comparison of KDP Paperback and Createspace.) As with KDP, you can use your existing Amazon details for CreateSpace. You donââ¬â¢t need to pay anything upfront to publish a book through CreateSpace ââ¬â but youââ¬â¢ll find that the printing costs eat up a fair percentage of the cover price. The paperback version of my novel Lycopolis, for instance, is priced at $12.99 in the US; I get a royalty of $3.32 on each copy sold. Tip: Although CreateSpace offers a ââ¬Å"cover creatorâ⬠so you can design your own ebook cover, itââ¬â¢s not the greatest tool to work with. If you just want to publish a print version for your personal use, or perhaps to give to a few friends, itââ¬â¢ll do ââ¬â but Iââ¬â¢d avoid using it for a professional-looking book. Tools for Marketing Your Book Once your book is up for sale, the hard work really begins! Marketing a book, whether fiction or non-fiction, is a huge task but these online tools can give you a helping hand. #6: A-FWD (ââ¬Å"Link Globalizer for Amazon Affiliates And Authorsâ⬠), Woboq If you havenââ¬â¢t already signed up to Amazonââ¬â¢s Affiliate scheme, I highly recommend doing so. You can earn a little extra on books you sell via your affiliate links (and youââ¬â¢ll be able to track how many sales youââ¬â¢re making through your own website, tweets, etc ââ¬â as opposed to sales youââ¬â¢re getting through other channels). Unless your book is very specific to a particular country, youââ¬â¢ll probably be selling it worldwide, on different versions of Amazonââ¬â¢s site. Ideally, you want potential new readers to land on their version of Amazon. That means using a special link that can direct readers based on their location. And thatââ¬â¢s where A-FWD comes in. Just paste in your affiliate link ââ¬â the full version, not the short one ââ¬â from your local Amazon, and youââ¬â¢ll get a single link that should direct readers to their Amazon (regardless of whether you have an affiliate account there or not). Tip: If you have affiliate accounts for more than one version of Amazon, make sure you paste those in under ââ¬Å"Tracking IDsâ⬠(or you may find that your affiliate sales donââ¬â¢t get counted). #7: WordPress (free), WordPress Foundation At some stage in your author journey, youââ¬â¢re going to want to have a website or a blog. WordPress is a great way to build either. You can opt for WordPress.com aka ââ¬Å"hosted WordPressâ⬠(which is easier and cheaper to get started with, but more limited) or WordPress.org aka ââ¬Å"self-hosted WordPressâ⬠(which offers lots of flexibility and full control, but has a slightly steeper learning curve and means paying for a domain and hosting up-front). Thereââ¬â¢s a handy summary of the differences on the WPBeginner.com blog. Keep in mind that you donââ¬â¢t have to blog as an author ââ¬â you might simply want to use WordPress to create a straightforward websites that showcases your books. Tip: You can set up a completely free blog using WordPress.com, so if youââ¬â¢re feeling a bit daunted by the idea of blogging (or having a website), why not create a ââ¬Å"practiceâ⬠one so you can try it out? #8: MailChimp, The Rocket Science Group If you read any blogs aimed at book authors, one key piece of advice youââ¬â¢ll come across is to ââ¬Å"create a mailing listâ⬠. This allows you to email interested readers whoââ¬â¢ve signed up to receive updates from you. You might think you could simply email readers through your regular email account ââ¬â but this is a really bad idea. First, it means collating email addresses manually, which is an administrative headache. Second, and most importantly, it could easily see you falling foul of laws like CAN-SPAM (in the US) and GDPR (in the UK). There are plenty of online tools, though, that you can use to create an email list: readers can sign up and get added to the list at any time of the day or night, and you can create nicely formatted emails to send them. Iââ¬â¢ve chosen MailChimp here as itââ¬â¢s free up to the 2,000 subscriber point but there are plenty of other good options, like Aweber and Constant Contact. Tip: Email marketing, like blogging, can seem very daunting at first. Do give it a try: you can always set up a small mailing list with just yourself (and maybe a couple of willing family members or friends) on it, so you can test out your emails before sending them to readers. #9: Canva (free), Canva You can use Canva to create almost anything that involves images and graphics ââ¬â from book covers to posters, leaflets, and designs for Facebook, Instagram and other social networks. If youââ¬â¢re not yet at the stage of your author career where you can afford a professional designer, Canva could be a great option for you. There are lots of premade templates that you can use and thousands upon thousands of images ââ¬â creating the perfect Facebook cover or business card could be just a few clicks away. Note that not but all images are free: youââ¬â¢ll need to pay $1 in order to use some of them. Plus, some of Canvaââ¬â¢s features (like being able to use your previous designs as a template) are only available at the premium, paid-for level. Tip: While Canva is a great way to create promotional materials, itââ¬â¢s still a very good idea to go with a professional designer for your book cover itself (unless youââ¬â¢re an artist/designer and know what youââ¬â¢re doing). #10: NovelRank (free), NovelRank LLC NovelRank lets you track your sales across different Amazon sites (.com, co.uk, .fr, etc). It tells you where your book ranks in the charts, estimates sales made, and more. Itââ¬â¢s free to use at the basic level ââ¬â in fact, you donââ¬â¢t even need to create an account if you only want to track one book. Note that NovelRank can only show your sales from the point at which you set it up, as Amazon doesnââ¬â¢t provide historical data. Tip: As well as NovelRank, there are plenty of other tools that offer similar services, like BookCore (which is more basic, but works across multiple platforms). #11: DesignWizard (free with paid features) DesignWizard is another tool you can use to create the graphical assets of your book, including its cover and related marketing material. You will find that it offers virtually all the features of competing solutions while charging a lower price for the premium plans, so it is worth to check it out. I hope youââ¬â¢ll find the above tools helpful in your own journey to publication. Donââ¬â¢t feel that you have to use or even try all of them: pick and choose based on what you need right now, and take things step by step. Best of luck with your book! Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Whimsical Words"Certified" and "Certificated"How often is "bimonthly"?
Thursday, February 27, 2020
Law for Managers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2
Law for Managers - Essay Example This paper stresses that the provisions of this Act were structured to serve for the security of the peopleââ¬â¢s health, safety and welfare at work, to protect the persons at work from any risks to their health in regard or connection to the activities that the person has at work, to control the use and presence of highly inflammable dangerous substances, and otherwise preventing the illegal use of such substances, and lastly to control the emission of hazardous gases into the atmosphere from the premises. This essay declares that as the law sets out its structure and enforces the provisions of this act, the general duties that are imposed under the act to the specific people regarded under this law have been given. The general duties of the employers towards their employees are that they should ensure health, safety and welfare of all the employees working under them. However, in some cases these duties extend such as the health and least risk provided while working under power plants and systems at work. The act also specifies various duties of the person who is in charge of the premises towards the people other than employees. These duties are towards those people who are not employees but they use the non domestic premises available to them as a place of their work where they may use the plant or substances. The section legalizes the duties of the persons who have the hold of the premises towards all the people who have the access to the premises to make sure they are safe and leas t at risk while using plant or any substance present on the premises. General duties towards the articles used at work may refer to any plant that is designed to be used by persons at work or any article designed as a component in any such plant. The duty of the person is to make sure that the designed article is constructed in a way that it is safe and least risky at all times when it is being used or cleaned or maintained by any person at work (Selwyn, 2006). The person in charge is also supposed to carry out examinations and testing to ensure the safety at regular intervals. He is also enforced to take responsibility of securing and providing the people with adequate information about the substance and all about it. According to the act, a person may rely on the testing which is carried out by others as long as it is reasonable to do so. A person may also rely on a written document by any other person to be sure about a safety item. Under the section 6 of the act, designers and m anufactures must carry out proper research to identify
Tuesday, February 11, 2020
Has no topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2
Has no topic - Essay Example The major texts are a record of letters between two fan bearers of the king. Fan bearers were names given to those who had a close relationship with the king. The papyrus major texts also mention agriculture in the paranoiac lands during the reign of Ramesses three in his 16th year. The small texts talk about a shipment arrival containing commodities. The texts also mention quarrying activities going on for the construction of a tomb. Ancient Egyptians had developed a form of written language and they needed another medium to write on other than the stone. This led to the discovery and use of papyrus which was growing in the banks of river Nile. The reed was thin, strong, and easy to carry and for years, it was used for writing. It was a costly material and once used it was retained for extra use as a scratch paper. The recycled papyrus was also used to wrap bodies of the deceased. The body was first wrapped with linen then it was covered with the recycled papyrus. These wrapping mat erials were made of layers of papyrus discarded by the administrative authority. Papyrus reeds were also used to make furniture such as chairs, mats, baskets, boats and ropes. The roots of the plant were a source of medicine, perfume, and food (Snedden, 76). The standard measurement for papyrus paper was 45cm by 22cm and for purposes of longer documents; papyrus papers were joined to form a scroll. There were different kinds and quality of the papyrus reeds, the lowest quality was used by merchants to wrap commodities and the highest quality papyrus was used by the religious leaders and kings. The texts written on the papyrus varied, ranging from religious texts, musicals, literature, biblical literature, but the largest number of papyrus documents was on administrative issues. These official matters included tax receipts, court documents, and letters between leaders. The quality of the papyrus depended on some factors such as age of harvesting the location of growing, and type of p ith used. The best quality papyrus was made using inner pith. Normal rolls were made using different qualities of papyrus, inner section had the lowest quality papyrus, and the ends which were prone to tear had the finest quality of papyrus sheets. The varieties of the papyrus were named in the honor of different leaders or emperors. This information was contained in the first papyrus called protocol. For ordinary use, this had to be cut but for official use, it was against the rules (Snedden, 87). The painting of the final judgment is one of the paintings on Egyptian religion that relate to the papyrus. This is attributed to the fact that these painting is usually done on a piece of papyrus paper. This iconic papyrus painting reflects the symbols adopted by ancient Egyptians in their religion. The earliest judgment day painting was first drawn in the 16th dynasty. This art depicts that the Egyptians believed in immortality. It was expressed by painting what the day would be like wa s done in their papyrus papers. The judgment of the dead emanated from the believe that deeds done by people would be subjected to scrutiny and analysis by divine powers after one died (Adam, 59). Conclusively Egyptian art is characterized by order and aesthetic quality that is why it continuous to be relevant to the Western Art. It is a foundation in telling the history of the Western Art being one of the oldest civilization which shaped cultures adopted by Europe, Asia and Africa. Glass
Friday, January 31, 2020
The Summer Song Essay Example for Free
The Summer Song Essay When youre are young, it feels like life will carry on forever, and youre very happy. Immortal is used to reveal the boys inflated egos, as they show off to each other and Linda. Price shell have to pay This is adding to the idea of repaying debts, which is mentioned throughout the play, referring to different characters. It could also be a slight mention of Mrs Johnstone, Mickeys mother who gave birth to them both. She is still attached to both of them, even going so far as to give a locket with her picture to Edward, who is now Mrs Lyons son. What fate the later seasons bring, This is adding to the metaphor of the lambs in spring. It is hinting towards the inevitable fate of the slaughter house that lambs face, which the boys soon will. It is mentioned to worry the audience. The lyrics that fit into the foreshadowing category are: Young, free and innocent, This is to emphasise that the boys are still children. Chippy This tells us that Mickey is nearing the end of his life. In the Its just a game scene, Mickey is threatened by frying in chip shop fat, so this is a signal that the boys he will die soon. Last cigarette Cigarettes are associated with death. Last cigarette is a prisoners last luxury before theyre hanged. Its also an allusion to the biblical last supper. Ferry boat This is the idea that the three are being taken to the land of the dead on the River Styx. Broken bottles in the sand, Broken bottles in the sand are hidden, and when you accidentally stand on them they surprise you. This is referring to how unaware the children are of their futures. Oil in the water This brings ideas of pollution, and corruption and spreading fate. Oil and water dont mix, they will always separate. This is like Mickey and Edwards friendship. The use of we in the final paragraph reminds us that we are powerless, and it is the narrator letting us know that hes in the same situation as us, unable to let the characters know of their fate. We do not know whether he is being sarcastic, or would actually like to let them know. Predict no changes in the weather, This reminds us that this happy summer will come to an end. The song is made up of rhyming couplets, which make it sound childish, and adds a sense of finality, so after the last rhyme, you know its over. For young, free and innocent, theres one word for each child. It also makes them seem vulnerable. You know that the innocence will be lost after the song. dreams and fifteen. Have a jarring Para rhyme which interrupts quickly, like what will happen to their lives. The tune of the Summer Song is the first and the last song, Tell me its not true repeated in different themes. Our minds are taken back throughout the previous moments of the play and the first scene when we see Mrs Johnstone with the two dead boys. This connects the audience more to the characters, making it feel harder when the boys die. It suggests that this has happened before, and will happen again. After the first verse there is a pause in the music, to emphasise the narrators last words, The price shell have to pay for just being there. The audience dwells on the idea of the debt that Linda will have to repay, to make up for Mrs Johnstones debt. The line after the pause: But leave them alone, let them go and play, implies that summer is the peak of the year, when everything is at its best, and by the end of it everything is fully developed. It makes you think of leisure, fun, warmth and life. Unfortunately its fleeting, and is soon over, giving way to autumn when everything is wasting away, withering. Some of the lyrics could be portrayed as sarcastic. The song starts in Paradise, and then goes to a chip shop, then darkness, then a filthy beach. The environment seems to get worse and worse. It makes you wonder where they will be next. The first verse is played with a guitar and fairground music and the second is a sleazy saxophone, which clashes with what the narrator is telling us about them being innocent. The last verse is said in a wishful tone, which makes us regretful because we know that these innocent, promising children will soon be dead. At the start of the song, when the children rush on, it gives you an idea of their carefree nature. The narrator interacts with the children throughout the scene. When he is the rifle range man in the first verse, he offers the gun to the children, as if he is slyly hinting at their future. When Linda takes it and misses all three shots, we realise how they have changed, because when they were younger Linda was an excellent shot. The narrator throws them a coconut, and they begin a game of piggy-in-the-middle and Linda gets caught in the middle, at which point they freeze. This is when the narrator talks about the girl in the middle of the pair, the price shell pay just for being there. It emphasises and foreshadows that she will have to choose between the two. The theme of debt shows through here, with the debt transferring to Linda. In the next verse we see them lighting a cigarette, leaning on the lamppost, and suiting their actions to the words. It has a much more grown up feel than the previous verse. In the fourth verse they are at the beach, taking pictures, the first of the two boys, the second of Edward and Linda and the third of Mickey and Linda. Edward and Lindas seem much more genuine and well matched. Then the narrator takes a picture of the three. This makes the audience wish that the children knew of their futures and it makes the picture look empty, and meaningless. When the three exit he says, and only if the three of them could stay like that forever, As if the picture he took could have been more than just a snapshot. It makes you wish time could have stopped. The music of the song is matched to the actions and words. The narrator is always hovering in the background, waiting for a chance to become part of the scene. He is a constant presence throughout so the audience are never relaxed. They are always waiting for him to introduce another twist in the story. Before the Summer Song, he is quite far away, usually in a corner. During it though, he is allowed to come closer to them, and his threats become much more dangerous. The devils got your number hes staring through your window changes to Hes screaming right inside you. The proximity of the narrator to the characters affects the tension of the scene. The overall message of the play is that the inequality of classes is very bad thing, which is enforced as we watch the brothers grow from babies to men, and watch them die. We become attached to them, and regret their death, almost as if its our own fault. The song is when they make the transition from boys to men, and when they become their own people and their true feelings begin to show. Mickey represents the lower class, and Edward the higher. Linda is temptation and the narrator is fate. We see the lower class and the upper class tear each other apart. The second act is darker, as the dream world of child hood, which is reflected in the first half of the summer song, becomes the cold harsh reality of the 80s. I think that the message that Russell wanted to imprint upon the audience is: class is a cruel thing, tearing family and friends apart. The play made me feel sad, and shocked by how Mickey was driven mad enough to shoot his own brother.
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Outline on John Bede Polding :: Catholic Figures Bishops Science Essays
Outline on John Bede Polding John Bede Polding- John Bede Polding was born at Liverpool on the 18th of October 1794 and died at Sydney, 16 March 1877. During his life he contributed in many ways to the growth of Catholicism in Australia through many different events. He was the first Catholic Archbishop in Australia, although he was ordained in England. He came to Australia in 1835 Ã ¡Ã ¨and at once set to work to organize his vast diocese. He found only three priests in New South Wales and one in Tasmania; these with the three or four Benedictine monks whom he had brought with him constituted the entire force at his disposal. Then, and for many years afterwards, he worked like one of his priests, saying Mass daily in various stations, often in the convict prisons, teaching the Catechism, hearing the confessions of multitudes, and attending the sick and dying. He obtained permission to give retreats in the prison establishments, and between 1836 and 1841 no less than 7000 convicts made at least ten days' retre at under his guidance.Ã ¡Ã ¨ Because of his good work the authorities began to bring every new shipload of Christian convicts to him, and he assisted all of them personally and attempted to help them before they were sent off to different places throughout Australia, showing his remarkable patience and acceptance for all people. Ã ¡Ã §In 1841 Bishop Polding revisited England and thence went on to Rome to report on his vicariate and petition for the establishment of a hierarchy, which was granted in 1842, the vicar Apostolic becoming first Archbishop of Sydney and Primate of all Australia. During this visit he was sent on a special diplomatic mission to Malta, and in recognition of his success therein was made a Count of the Holy Roman Empire and an assistant at the pontifical throne. In 1843 he returned to Sydney, taking with him a band of Christian Brothers, four Passionists, and some Benedictines. His return as archbishop aroused a violent storm among the Church of England par ty in the colony, but his gentleness and tact disarmed all opponents.Ã ¡Ã ¨ This displays some of the ways that Polding contributed to the forming of Christianity in Australia during its early stages. He also contributed to the founding of the benedict nuns in Australia. He brought the two founding Nuns, Scholastica Gregory and Magdalen le Clerc, to Australia, where they began Benedictine Monastic life for women on February 2nd, 1849.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Weather anomalies very challenging
Nino weather anomalies very challenging. (10)Countries in the Monsoon climatic region of SE & S Asia depend on the rains that come with the precision of Calender dates (due to the precise dates of Sun's seasonal shift as per Calender dates). It is essential for their agriculture, where countries with huge populations have to feed them, made possible with assured crops. Any variation in timing ; rainfall quantum affects their crop production adversely. It also leads to unforeseen flooding caused by excessive rains (other environmental factors ike soil erosion aiding it) that washes out the crops.Monsoon is created by the Sea surface temperature variation (Pacific Ocean largely) as per Calender dates. El Nino refers to the unusual, unseasonal warming of the equatorial currents of the Pacific Ocean that upsets Monsoon. We all know how huge is this Ocean and how very broad (about 10000 miles) it is at its Equator; its sheer volume of water absorbs the solar heat energy and acts like an e ngine for the Monsoon. It is a challenge to these countries. Modellig it mathematically (an exercise in atmospheric Physics) is one of the most complicated problems with an innumerable set of parametrs ; that is a challenge.India bought the first ââ¬ËCray' Super-Computer for its meteorological department that can give accuarte predictio(a) Suggest why many countries find El Nino weather anomalies very challenging. (10) El Nino is referring to the dramatic change that occurs in the walker circulation cell and in other areas but I am going to focus on this specific area, where the usually outh-easterly trade winds going from west of South America to Australia and Indonesia across the Pacific Ocean reverse or severely weaken.This occurs usually every 3-7 years and can last between 12-18 months. During an El Nino the warm sea in the western pacific migrate towards the South American coast because they are being dragged across by the winds. This stops the upwelling near South America and means that there are little nutrients in the sea. This lack of nutrients ruins the South American fishing industry and courses them to loose lots of income and money, for xample in 1982/83 El Nino the South American fishing industry lost $290 million.Also as you can sea from fgure 7 there is lots of rain fall on the west coast of South America due to the low pressure, this heavy rain fall cause severe flooding and mudslides that result in loss of life, an example of this was in central Ecuador and Peru in 1997 when it suffered rainfall 10 times the average rainfall, this caused extensive flooding and erosion as well as mudslides, there was loss of life and destruction of property as the country wasn't able to cope with the severe weather.On the other side of the pacific in Australia and Indonesia the cold weather reduces evaporation, which causes very little rain and therefore drought, for example in the 1982/83 El Nino eastern Australia suffered one of it's worst drought ever, resulting in a $2000 million loss in agriculture production. It causes crop failure and famine and many people died as a result.
Monday, January 6, 2020
Corporate Social Responsibility Of A Business - 1550 Words
The responsibility of a business goes beyond just turning a profit, they also have an obligation to society. The stakeholders; consumers, employees, the community and the environment, all have a variety of needs that should be met by the company. These needs can include things such as safer more affordable products for the consumer, fair wages and good working conditions for the employee, or environmentally safe production practices that cut down on pollution for the community. Meeting these needs is known as Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and can have a profound impact on the company. Businesses, big and small, have an obligation to society to provide quality services while protecting the integrity of the environment and community surrounding them. This social responsibility can be broken down into at least five different areas that contribute to the success of a business. These are economic, legal, ethical, philanthropic and environmental. In order for these principles to w ork towards the success of a business fulfilling its social responsibility the company must first be profitable. This is one aspect that economists and businessmen can agree on regardless of which model of business they follow. Without enough of a profit margin none of the other social responsibilities can be met. Therefore, the first aspect of the Corporate Social Responsibilities is being profitable. It has already been determined that this is necessary for a business just to stay afloat,Show MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility And Business2249 Words à |à 9 Pages As we all know, corporate social responsibility is a discipline in business practices. This is one of the business practice sector that is most demanding and constantly changing sector in business enterprise. Because of these demanding tasks that corporate social responsibility has posed on business, business leaders or stakeholders has been faced with the responsibility of bringing a favorable environment for business activities. The prospect of corporate social responsibility became famous inRead MoreThe Impact Of Corporate Social Responsibility On Business1626 Words à |à 7 Pages In contrast, this research shows that the impact of corporate social responsibility can extend beyond public relations and customer goodwill to influence the way consumers evaluate a company s products. Specifically, this research documents that acts of social goodwill--even when they are unrelated to the company s core business, as in the case of charitable giving--can alter product perceptions, such that products of companies engaged in prosocial activities are perceived as performing betterRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Of The Business World1269 Words à |à 6 PagesCORPORATE SOCIAL RESPOSIBILITY Presentation: Corporate social commitment is the term used to portray the way that a business considers the cash related, characteristic and social impacts of decisions and exercises it is incorporated in. The piece of Corporate Social Responsibility in the business world has made from a fig leaf publicizing front into a fundamental piece of corporate behavior over the span of late years. Conservative frameworks are regarded, pined for and passed on additional byRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Business Practices925 Words à |à 4 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility are business practices which help not only the business flourish but also help society also flourish. Currently, Corporate Social Responsibility has been a very important topic and is in many companies today because of employees are focused on three things: people, planet and revenue (Taylor, 2015). Corporate Social Responsibility has many types and has a variety of tactics to reach the public. The main ones being Environm ent, Philanthropy and Ethical Labor StandardsRead MoreBusiness Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility756 Words à |à 4 PagesBusiness Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility April Duhon DeVry University The United States has several laws that are intended to further fair, balanced, and competitive business practices. Do you think that such laws are effective? If so, why? If not, why not? The effectiveness of the laws that the United States have that are intended to further fair, balanced, and competitive business practices depends on how ethical a business is. Below I will explain why I do not believe theseRead MoreHalal Business Corporate Social Responsibility3628 Words à |à 15 PagesHalal Business Corporate Social Responsibility Othman Ibrahim*, Siti Zakiah Melatu Samsi**, Muhamad Fazil Ahmad*** *University Teknologi Malaysia/Faculty of Computer Science and Information System, Johor, Malaysia. Email: othmanibrahim@utm.my **Multimedia University/Faculty of Business and Law, Melaka, Malaysia. Email: zakiah.melatu@mmu.edu.my ***Universiti Putra Malaysia/Faculty of Modern Languages Communication, Selangor, Malaysia. Email: mfazil@fbmk.upm.edu.my Abstract - Halal industry isRead MoreBusiness Ethics And Corporate Social Responsibility Essay1382 Words à |à 6 PagesSOLUTION Business Ethics Business ethics are moral principles that guide the way a business behaves. The same principles that determine an individualââ¬â¢s actions also apply to business. Acting in an ethical way involves distinguishing between ââ¬Å"rightâ⬠and ââ¬Å"wrongâ⬠and then making the ââ¬Å"rightâ⬠choice. It is relatively easy to identify unethical business practices. For example, companies should not use child labor. They should not unlawfully use copyrighted materials and processes. They should not engageRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Business Ethics1964 Words à |à 8 Pagesfrom the variety of companies that they have the option to endorse. A business can spend millions of dollars on advertising, researching, sampling and surveying customers all of which can be undone by a mistake that ruins their reputation. Corporate social responsibility is a term that has its origins in the 1950s. It refers to ââ¬Å"situations where the firm goes beyond compliance and engages in actions that appear to further some social good, beyond the interests of the firm and that which is required byRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Bu siness Ethics8391 Words à |à 34 Pages CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND BUSINESS ETHICS Final Project Report for Legal Aspects of Management Submitted To Prof. Dr. D.S. Sengar Professor, IIM Lucknow Submitted By Group 9 Abhinav Bansal, PGP31186 Chheda Adarsh Jayesh, PGP31199 Manideep Akarapu, PGP31213 Ritika Srivastava, PGP31226 Surbhi Aggarwal, PGP31239 Ã¢â¬Æ' Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Acknowledgement 4 Business Ethics 5 Corporate Social Responsibilty 7 CSR Law 7 Crisis Management CSR 10 Read MoreBusiness Ethics And Corporate Social Responsibility1502 Words à |à 7 Pages Nowadays, a business wants to exist and grow in a society, which business ethics and corporate social responsibility are sensitive and crucial objectives, the business should do what is right. Many people agree that business does not exist beyond society, it is a citizenship in the society. Therefore, business has to have many certain obligations and social responsibility. It generally means business have to do something good for the community, making social contribution, and using effectively
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